A single-bit magnitude comparator compares between two single-bit values. There can be 4 possible cases for two single bit values A and B as follows:
- A = B
- A > B
- A < B
- A != B
The truth table showing each of the cases is shown in figure below:
Let us use K-maps for deriving the logic for each of the four outputs as shown in figure below.
Thus, we get
Equation of (A = B) : A (xnor) B
Equation of (A < B) : A' B
Equation of (A > B) : A B'
Equation of (A != B) : A (xor) B
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