VLSI UNIVERSE

Clock dividers are ubiquitous circuits used in every digital design. A divide-by-N divider produces a clock that is N times lesser frequen...

Design problem: Make a simple circuit whose output clock is twice in frequency to the input clock. An XOR gate with one of its input ...

A time to digital converter is a circuit that digitizes time; i.e., it converts time into digital number. In other words, a time-to-digita...

With the progress in technology, the designs are moving into deeper sub-micron technology nodes. There is an ever-increasing conc...